Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition marked by the gradual loss of kidney function, impairing the kidneys’ ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. This leads to a buildup of toxins in the body. CKD is often caused by underlying conditions like diabetes and hypertension, making early detection and management essential for slowing its progression.

CKD stages range from mild impairment to complete kidney failure. Early symptoms may be subtle, but as the disease progresses, individuals may experience fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, changes in urination, and high blood pressure. Routine blood tests to assess kidney function and urine tests for protein or blood are crucial for diagnosing and monitoring CKD.

Managing CKD focuses on controlling underlying causes and preserving kidney function. This may involve lifestyle changes, such as adopting a kidney-friendly diet low in sodium and protein, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly. Medications may be prescribed to manage blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and complications related to CKD.

As CKD advances, more intensive interventions like dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary. Regular follow-ups with healthcare professionals, including nephrologists and dietitians, are vital for ongoing care and support. Education about the disease and its management empowers patients to take an active role in their health and make informed treatment decisions.